Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay...
Lost Generation in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises In the words of Herbert Hoover, Older men declare war. But it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow and the triumphs that are the aftermath. War disfigures and tears away precious lives. Its horrors embed themselves like an infectious disease in the minds of the survivors, who, when left to salvage the pieces of their former existences, are brushed into obscurity by the individuals attempting to justify the annihilation of the world that was. The era following World War I epitomizes the inheritance of tribulation and sorrow for the generation that remains to retrieve some form of happiness - the lost generation. These areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Oh quite. No doubt. One can always tell. Despite their fast-living, European lifestyle designed to numb their emotional and spiritual pain, the members of this branch of the lost generation continue to suffer. Jake says in a moment of painful reflection, It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night it is another thing. The demons of the night haunt the group, particularly Jake, because night is a time of quiet and solitude. Once the bars close and the restaurants shut down for the evening, no more distractions exist to prevent the onslaught of memories and painful thoughts. Jake says at a later time, There is no reason why because it is dark you should look at things differently from when it is light. The hell there isnt. The unfortunate members of this lost generation are truly estranged from their mother countries. They feel as if society has led them astray, with no means of return, similar to a scene that Jake observes in Spain: In the square a man, bent over, was playing on a reed-pipe, and a crowd of children were following him shouting, and pulling at his clothes. He came out of the square, the children following him, and piped them past the cafÃË and down a side street. We saw his blank pock marked face as he went by, piping, the children close behind him shouting and pulling at him. This image of the pied piper leading the children blindly at his whim is analogous to theShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words à |à 3 Pagesaffected the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠. Hemingway himself popularized this term, it indicates the coming of age generation during World War I. Ashley Torres, author of ââ¬Å"Gender Roles Shift in Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Risesâ⬠claims that the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠mirrors the disenchanted and hopeless attitudes generated by the war. Although the war resulted in the loss of millions of men, changing the social and cultural customs, the youths of the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠were ââ¬Å"battered but not lostâ⬠(Gerald, KennedyRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words à |à 7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead More Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1338 Words à |à 6 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises Hemingway sat down to write The Sun Also Rises on September 15,1925 and only six days later, the first draft was complete with the title of Fiesta. The first draft was almost a direct journalistic account of his experience in Paris and Spain, with the names of the characters corresponding to real people. After taking a break from it and writing The Torrents of Spring in order to break his contract with publisher Horace Liverwright, Hemingway returnedRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Lost Generation885 Words à |à 4 PagesHemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as ââ¬Å"The Lost Generationâ⬠this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingwayââ¬â¢s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modern ist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 and turnedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words à |à 6 Pagesin Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation. The Lost generation was the groupRead More Parallels Between The Sun Also Rises by Hemingway and The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald 1064 Words à |à 5 PagesParallels Between The Sun Also Rises by Hemingway and The Great Gatsby by Fitzgeraldà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à During the decade of the 1920s, America was going through many changes, evolving from the Victorian Period to the Jazz Age. Changing with the times, the young adults of the 1920s were considered the Lost Generation. The Great War was over in 1918. Men who returned from the war had the scars of war imprinted in their minds. The eighteenth amendment was ratified in 1919 which prohibitedRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1649 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Introduction Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises is a classic work of American prose, and is essential to understanding the social climate of the 1920ââ¬â¢s, and the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠. Hemingwayââ¬â¢s motley cast of star-crossed lovers, rabble-rousers, expatriates, gamblers, and burgeoning alcoholics reflect the excitement, loneliness, and disillusionment experienced by Hemingway and his contemporaries. In addition, the post-war angst of young people of the time isRead More Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1524 Words à |à 7 PagesHemingways The Sun Also Rises The title and narrative focus of Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises are rooted in a passage from the Ecclesiastes. In referencing this book of the Hebrew Bible, Hemingway resorts to aged scripture to unearth steadfast truths. His novel uses old-world beliefs to provide a solution for modern day issues, asserting the undeniable value of tradition. The applicability of the Ecclesiastes passage to Hemingwayââ¬â¢s portrait of hopelessness in the post-Great War generationRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words à |à 5 PagesAshley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection between the characters becomes evident and expresses the underlying concept behind the ââ¬Å"lost generation.â⬠Brett,Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Sun Also Rises1355 Words à |à 6 Pagesformation of a ââ¬Å"lost generation.â⬠This term, first coined by author Gertrude Stein in conversation, refers to the young post-World War 1 men who were emotionally damaged by the horrors experienced during combat and as a result aimlessly wandered through life with a depressed attitude toward the world (ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠1). Author Ernest Hemingway, who was himself a member of the Lost Generation, perfectly encaptured the post-war lifestyle of a WW1 veteran in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. The story
Introduction. The Accounting Industry Provides Unlimited
Introduction The accounting industry provides unlimited services at both an organizational and personal level. In recent years, the accounting industry has been subject to various trends. Some trends forecast improvement within the industry, while other trends may paint a different picture. The top trends in accounting services are: millennial involvement, fraudulent activity, and the use of artificial intelligence (Hoover s Inc, 2017). Young accounting professionals and investors alike are showing more interest into the accounting industry. Interest spans from millennials seeking investment services, to accounting graduates seeking work within the industry; both of which prognosticate a bright future. While fraudulent activity seems toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This type of technology would substitute the traditional format of shipping an item. This type of innovation attracts the millennials due to the ability to provide a service in minutes rather than days. It is to no surprise that mil lennials are used to technology and the ability to obtain things in the matter of minutes. However, when a company is able to offer a service based off of new technology, millennials show great interest. This type of interest is what has led to a surge in millennial investors. The accounting industry is embracing the influx of millennials in their workforce. This is being accomplished through internal changes. For example, offering flexibility and open lines of communication. Offering flexibility in the accounting industry was once unheard of. However, in recent years, accounting firms strive to offer a more equal work-life balance (McCarthy, 2016). Offering an equal work-life balance is an appealing incentive for young accounting professionals. This may include having a 40 hour work week, allowing an individual to work from home and offering flex scheduling. Millennials rely on communication to thrive in the 21st century, both for personal and professional use. Firms are acknowledging that miscommunication between individual within a firm can lead to increased tension within the work environment. To discourage this, firms encourageShow MoreRelatedBusiness Entities Of Corporations And Partnerships Essay946 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction The business entities of corporations and partnerships share many similarities, however key difference exist, mainly in terms of formation, taxes and liability. This paper is focused primarily on the issue of liability and will address the effects of damages, disclosure requirements and personal liability for both corporations and partnerships. Additionally Amazon.com will be examined as a partnership rather than a corporation to further illustrate these differences. Damages EstimateRead MoreThe Unethical Business in the Telecommunication Industry1201 Words à |à 5 Pagestelecommunication industry. We know that a lot of times the rights of consumers are not protected. Because of the much unethical behaviour in the industry, consumers often faced the choices between interest and social morality. In many cases this report has discovered that the unethical behaviours. The essay will also Analysis of each company and provides recommendations for investors. Introduction This report will look at: â⬠¢ The unethical behaviour about WorldCom accounting scandal â⬠¢ The MonopolisticRead MoreEnvironment and the Five Main Business Functions1278 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction. Mobile Satellite Group and Sumpo Insurance company are two different types of companies in Singapore. Mobile Satellites serves the shipping industry in Singapore as well as overseas. Sumpo Insurance serves customers in Singapore as well as Japan. Both companies possess long histories of success and have fair share of effect in terms of environmental issues that has affected their business functions. My report will compare and contrast each companys environmental issues in relationRead MoreChoosing the Right Form of Business Organization1574 Words à |à 6 Pages Choosing form of business organization Introduction As the business world expanded, there developed a need to categorize businesses into various organizations. Business organization forms were hence established by law and are regulated in their operations. There is a wide range of these business organizations, but the major ones are sole-proprietorship, limited liability companies, corporations and partnerships (Baron Shane, 2008, p. 244). In establishing a business organization entityRead MoreApplication Of Enterprise Resource Planning1122 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcentrate on enterprise resource planning. Enterprise resource planning- Enterprise resource planning is a type of software Functionality- It provides an end-to-end information management solution for a company. This software could be used by all departments within the company to manage their information. Objective- The objective of ERP software is to provide right information to right person and at right time. A typical ERP covers all the areas in the business areas. An ERP system contains 1.ManufacturingRead MoreEssay about My Pawnshop987 Words à |à 4 PagesCourse Project Introduction to Business (GEB 1011) Think of a small company you would like to start. Using this company, include the following components in your finalized submittal and use them as Section Headings for formatting your submittal. Put the Section Headings in BOLD. Then your responses in normal 12 point size type and write in complete sentences. 1) Provide an Introduction of your company. Include your main product and/or service. In what country and part of the worldRead MoreEnterprise Information Systems : Managing The Digital Firm1228 Words à |à 5 PagesManagement Information Systems: Managing the digital firm. (14th ed). Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012. Enterprise resource planning- Enterprise resource planning is a type of software. The main functionality of an ERP is to provide an end-to-end information management solution for a company. This software could be utilized by all departments inside the organization to deal with their data. The goal of enterprise resource planning software is to give right data to right individualRead MoreComputer System in the Context of Retail Business1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesan important role in todays society. Computer systems such as : the supermarket POS system, provides efficient and accurate calculations when customers purchasing goods. Absolut Software, provides a host of state-of-the-art capabilities vital for increasing sales and productivity. Absolut Software will easily reduce the number of operators and supporting hardware by 15 percent. Absolut Software provides a training mode for novices and a high-speed mode for the experienced. Features: * CompleteRead More1.Introduction. Foreign Direct Investment Is Becoming An1512 Words à |à 7 Pages 1. Introduction Foreign direct investment is becoming an increasingly important issue in todayââ¬â¢s world, with the increasing globalization of capital markets. Foreign direct investment can occur when companies make investments abroad in multiple ways. Companies can invest in properties, plants and equipment abroad, invest in foreign businesses they already own, or acquire existing business assets of foreign companies. Defining the difference between direct investment and portfolio diversifying investmentsRead MoreState Of The Current Music Industry1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Figures 2 Introduction - State of the Current Music Industry 3 The Music Streaming Industry 6 Porterââ¬â¢s 5 Forces Analysis 10 The Way forward for Deezer 10 References 12 ââ¬Æ' Table of Figures Figure 1 Share of Industry Revenues (IFPI, 2015) 3 Figure 2 Global Digital revenues by Sector (IFPI, 2015) 4 Figure 3 Flow chart showing the change in the way music is distributed with the entrance of new actors such as streaming services (Oestricher Kuzma, 2009) 6 Figure 4 digital Music industry Value Chain
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The United States As A Christian Nation - 1263 Words
Was the United States Founded as a Christian Nation? Have you ever wondered why people in the American society think any kind of demonstrated behavior is acceptable? The Christian views once instilled in United States citizens have grown sparse today, in comparison to what they once were. Opinions of many people have changed concerning multiple issues. Many founding views were centered on Godly principles as portrayed in the U.S. Constitution, and as well as the Declaration of Independence. As society continues to argue over the inclusion of religion in politics, members of society reap the effects in many areas, particularly in the education system. I strongly agree that the United States was founded as a Christian nation. Religion has been a large part of this country, starting with the very first people to arrive in America, the Pilgrims. Breaking away from the Church of England, the Pilgrims settled in what is now known as Massachusetts in 1620, in order to express religious fre edom. They wanted to practice Christian beliefs similar to ones practiced by earlier Christians. Based on the views of the founding people of America, many would claim this as support that America was founded as a Christian nation. Fast forward to the late 1700ââ¬â¢s, where both the Declaration of Independence and The United States Constitution had been written. These documents both showed signs of a Christian foundation with multiple references to God. As stated in the Declaration, ââ¬Å"[They] holdShow MoreRelatedThe United States As A Christian Nation1277 Words à |à 6 PagesMost people believe that the United States was founded as a Christian nation. After all, our money is emblazoned with ââ¬Å"In God We Trust,â⬠our Pledge of Allegiance declares that we are ââ¬Å"one nation under God,â⬠and in court we swear to ââ¬Å"tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help me God.â⬠Itââ¬â¢s true that the Founders were heavily influence d by Christian ideals. And while the U.S. Constitution prohibits any religious test or requirement for public office, the majority of U.SRead MoreChristianity : A Christian Nation1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesof America being founded as a Christian Nation and the idea of Jesus being followed in America. America was and is Christian, still, but was not founded on Christianity. Fea does not answer the question regarding America being founded as a Christian nation (Fea 245). Prothero gives some opinion about Jesus in America, but says Jesus is viewed different in the eyes of many Americans (Prothero 9). As much as I want to think that America was founded as a Christian nation, I cannot agree with it. TheRead MoreEssay about a christian nation802 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat the United States is a Christian nation. After reading the Church book, however, I believe it is obvious that our country was not in fact founded on Christianity. Even though many religious right groups insist our laws should enforce the doctrines of Protestant Christianity. The documents written by our founding fathers say otherwise. The U.S. Constitution has no mention of Christianity or Jesus Christ, and is evidence within itself that our country was not founded as a Christian nation. The menRead More Christmas as a Federal Holiday Essay1262 Words à |à 6 Pagesundeniably December 25th, Christmas. Most people acknowledge that the ââ¬Å"Christâ⬠in Christmas is representative of Jesus Christ, Son of God, and for Christians, the day is set aside as a celebration of his birth. Many people in the United States (and world) however, either do not believe in the Christian view of Christmas, have different non-Christian religious beliefs or celebrate for other reasons, if at all. Because of the multi-cultural differences that incorporate our country, Christmas shouldRead MoreEvaluation of Religion in America1565 Words à |à 7 Pagesin a nation of 300 million plus people many different religions are observed. In a country as large and diverse as this one there are many different opinions about the various religions in existence in the United States. Depending on where you are or who youââ¬â¢re talking people are either accepting or not accepting of a diver se religious nation. As we all know religion, politics, and race are very divisive topics and brings up a lot of heated emotions in people. America is advertised as a nation thatRead MoreAmerica s Identity Of A Christian Nation1234 Words à |à 5 Pagestime, America could be seen as a culture vulture. As far as religion goes, there are several different ways to approach this question was America founded as a Christian nation? And should it pursue a unique identity of a Christian Nation? To answer this question thoroughly in my opinion, I felt that America wasnââ¬â¢t founded as a Christian nation along with other influences that were here first. The reason I say this, is because we use to have Indian tribes and they had their beliefs that seemed to alreadyRead MoreThe Armenian Massacres Of The 1890 S1417 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Armenian massacres of the 1890 s are an important marker in the history of humanitarian aid by the United States. Before this point, American humanit arian aid had been up to small committee efforts thrown together for an individual international crisis. During the 1890 s humanitarian reformers became more organized and elected officials began to look at the role the United States federal government could play in international humanitarian aid. (Wilson 27) At this time Protestant missionariesRead MoreEssay on The Struggle Between Two Sides: Church and State1383 Words à |à 6 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. Although the aspect of separation between the state and the church has worked in a number of nations, the degree of separation varies depending on the valid legal policies and laws in relationship with the prevalence views on the religious aspect of the society. In most of the nations that practice such separation, there exists distinct rulesRead MoreReaction to ââ¬Å"Introduction to a New Amer icaâ⬠935 Words à |à 4 Pagesreligious climate in the United States. The United States has always been a country of many religious traditions due to the Constitutional right of Freedom of Religion. But since the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act, signed by President Johnson, Americaââ¬â¢s borders have seen a tremendous influx of individuals from around the world. There are one million new immigrants to the U. S. each year which has led the United States to become the most religiously diverse nation on earth. The percentageRead MoreReligion in Government Essay994 Words à |à 4 PagesMason 1772(Founding Fathers 2). The presence of God is in every part of America. The Christian religion was brought to American shores by nearly all who immigrated to the United States. The American nation was built on the principles of ââ¬Å"one nation under Godâ⬠and now people want to erase Him from everything. ââ¬ËI pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for allââ¬â¢. By stating allegiance
Roman Vs. Democratic Ideals Essay - 1453 Words
A large aspect of Roman history has been focused on the discussion over its system of government. Many later states would emphasis their influence stemming from Rome, such as the case seen within the republican and democratic ideals key to post-revolutionary France. This raises an important question about Roman government itself, was it actually the inklings of a democracy? Historians, such as Ronald Syme, have made the argument that the glimpses seen of democracy in ancient Rome are little more than an illusion hiding a system of elite control. This is further evidence with through analysis of the control through Roman patronage, the system of wealthy hereditary networks, and the maintenance of power through appeasement of the popululus. While it is usually referenced when discussing possible democratic ideals, perhaps one of the most glaring evidences of Rome in fact lacking democracy can be viewed in its system of patronage. Although the common man was able to receive some protection and representation through this arrangement, it was a far cry from the power wielded by the elite class. So, while patronage gives the impression of representation, it raises the question of whether a Patrician and his plebeian clients were in actuality getting an equivalent dividend from the agreement? While this may have been the case of altruistic minded patroni (patrons), it is probable that many more had little motivation past the requirements of keeping their cliens (clients) appeased.Show MoreRelatedPatriotism Vs Human Rights. Linking Patriotism And Human1022 Words à |à 5 PagesPatriotism vs Human Rights Linking patriotism and human rights seems like an odd couple but it should go hand in hand. Patriotism is the love of a nation and human rights is the love of mankind. Bringing them together to show that, no matter your background, having a love for your country and of human beings should be treated the same. Finding a connection between the constitutional patriotism, that gives an understanding of both state and politics, and human rights is hard to connect to unpatrioticRead MoreThe Persian Wars Were Significant For World History1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe way for freedom of speech, which is still relevant in the modern day especially in America. However, while Athenian democracy provided a model for contemporary politics, there are some noticeable differences between the ancient and present day democratic practices. According to the International Journal of Sociology, ââ¬Å"Modern democrats thought they knew a few big things about what democracy was because of what they knew a bout ancient exemplars.â⬠One main difference between Greek and modern democracyRead MoreAmerican vs Guatemalan Constitution1344 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Constitution Vs. Guatemalan Constitution A comparative study The American Constitution has as its precedent, the event when Thomas Jefferson wrote most of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.à à Its purpose was to announce to the world that the 13 English colonies in North Americaà had decided to become independent from England to start a new country; where their own ideals and precepts were held to make and American Union. The U.S. Constitution states fundamentalRead MoreEssay about Religious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq3427 Words à |à 14 PagesReligious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq Table of Contents Abstract 3 The challenge of establishing a democracy in Iraq 3 History of Iraq 3 History of Islam 4 Tenets of Islam 6 History of democracy 7 Christianity and democracy 8 Tenets of democracy 9 Islamic thought vs. the keystones of a democracy 10 Can democracy take hold in an Islamic Iraq? 10 Conclusion 11 References 13 Abstract IslamRead MoreHaiti: The Corruptions of Imperialism Reigns Essay1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesempires changed nearly every facet of life of those they encountered, all for power and money. Therefore, the current state of the world (especially the third world) lies in the history of imperialism. Though imperialism has been around since the Roman ages, todayââ¬â¢s third world countries were not affected until the 15th century, during European colonialism. The initial claim behind was that colonialism ââ¬â and later, imperialism ââ¬â was that it allows for improvement through the spread of civilizationRead More Order vs. Freedom in Political Systems 1963 Words à |à 8 PagesOrder vs. Freedom in Political Systems Order and freedom are both necessary and beneficial towards the citizens and society with the aim to promote harmony, yet they both contradict each other. This contradiction has existed throughout many years and it is still hard to decide which one is ideal for the society. This essay will discuss and analyze if order or freedom is more important for political systems. Many believe that order should be applied by the government; though it should be allowedRead MoreEssay on Censoring Internet Pornography2472 Words à |à 10 Pagesforms of sexual intercourse were even depicted on the bottoms of childrens drinking bowls and plates, so that they could have something amusing to look at when they were having their meals.9 About the time of the birth of Christ, Ovid wrote for a Roman audience Ars Amorato ? a work if not pornographic in the strictest sense, at least highly erotic.10 The pornographic tradition continued in Western culture with works such as the Decameron, The Canterbury Tales in England, and the HeptameronRead MoreCross Cultural Management- Dancom Case Study2037 Words à |à 9 Pagesimplication in relation to the ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠at Dancom along with the mentioned theories. When a company goes to other country for business there is lot of capital and resources that are invested. There is a very famous saying that ââ¬Å"when in Rome do as Romans doâ⬠. It is always better to accept and then expect. When such large investment is made than the company should enter another countries market with an acceptance to what is the culture of that country. Culture of a country emphasis on individual behaviourRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee s A Kingdom By The Sea1780 Words à |à 8 Pagestheir own, similar to a young adult trying to figure out their way after leaving home. Nothing spoke of this like the Romantic writings in the early nineteenth century. The works tended to have a lot of good vs. evil and oppressor vs. oppressed. They tended to be optimistic, very democratic in their views, anti-slavery, some even dipped into the early women s rights movement. The romantics were rebels with a cause, nonconforming individuals that think and stay true to how the y see themselves. AlongRead More Aristotelian Ethics and its Context Essay6933 Words à |à 28 Pagespolitical not insofar as they were engaged in legislation or constitution-making, (4) but insofar as they were engaged in direct deliberation, participation, decision-making, and follow-through. To a degree hitherto unparalleled in history, Greek democratic (better isonomic (5)) polis-life was participatory, and its preeminent achievements were not laws as products but actions as embodiments of practical intelligence. Aristotle himself is elsewhere well aware of this. In Politics I.ii.6 (1254a8-9)
Use Of Overcompensating In Organic Farming - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Use Of Vermicomposting In Organic Farming. Answer: Method of investigation In order to develop a good understanding about the background of the problem, information has been gathered from the existing scientific literature on the palm oil. The information that is gathered is relevant for understanding how the earlier researches have defined the issues and problems of palm oil related to sustainability. Furthermore, the other information are gathered through various research tools such as journal articles and internet. Aim and Research question The aim of his report is to identify and analyze the impact of palm oil production in the world. Several issues are revolving around the production of palm oil. It is widely accepted that the palm oil is highly beneficial in many ways. It is used in several kinds of products and is in high demand by the brands that need it. There is high demand of palm oil products among the consumers as well. The developing countries today that are manufacturing and producing the palm oil needs to develop their economies and depend on the revenue. Hence, here raises the question that Whether or not the citizen of the developing countries is benefited directly from the generated profit of the palm oil production? Is there enough palm oil to meet this huge demand? Is there any alternative for the palm oil? Has the Scientific Community found a replacement or more efficient way to grow and produce the oil with less impact on the environment? Body of Analysis Challenges in the palm oil cultivation and production Due to high market for palm oil among the people, the cultivation of palm oil has enlarged largely in the last ten years than any other crop. However, there are few adverse affects of this plantation expansion, which is required to set against the positive properties of this flourishing commodity. The changes related to the land use that it entails as well as the deriving environmental affects have therefore engaged many debate among the public, scientists and the policy makers and this has resulted in the formation of clear grounds for depreciating the production of palm oils. It has been observed that the production of palm oil has resulted in loss of rainforest, emission of carbon dioxide and violation of human rights. Fig. 1 The development of the palm oil production areas from different production groups in Indonesia (Brandi et al. 2012) As the oil palms are cultivated mainly in the tropical climate, a large area of rainforests are deforested in order to make a path for the palm trees, which emits a quite amount of greenhouse gases that are released as an outcome of slash-and-burn. This problem is acute in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, which produces about 85% of the worlds total palm oil. In the year 2015, near about 1.7 million hectares of the rainforest were felled only for the cultivation of oil palm (Paltseva, Searle and Malins 2016). Due to shortage of uncultivated in South-East Asia, the investors and the companies of palm oil are increasingly shifting to the West Africa and Latin America. Due to the destruction of rainforest, palm oil is playing a vital role in the global extinction of species. Species such as Orang-utan are under the threat as well. Various researchers have found that the demolition of virgin forest and constant fragmentation is creating a catastrophic consequence for the bats. Not only is the diversity of species, in fact, the genetic diversity within a particular species also at threat (Cadotte, Albert and Walker 2013). The destruction of rainforest s also resulting in the increase of constituency of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as for making way for the plantation of palm oil, the forests are cleared by the slash-and-burn. The NASA experts had identified that in the year 2015 and that too between the months of August and October, these fires have released near about 600 million tones of greenhouse gases into the earths atmosphere. This is conversely affecting the heath of the human being as well. The reports from the Indonesian plantation areas have revealed that the production of palm oil often demands for violation of human rights on a large scale, in the form of conflicts (over land), social injustice, bad working conditions etc. The plantation workers had to live on the plantation areas with their family, with no contact with the outside world. As a result, the children belonging from these families do not get access to proper education and the workers too receive very low wages. According to the human rights commission of Indonesia, about 30% of the 5000 cases based on the violation of human rights were related to palm oil cultivation (Li 2017). The three pillars of sustainability and their relation to palm oil The three pillars of sustainability as discussed by Hansmann, Mieg Frischknecht (2012), are the development of environmental, economic and social issues. The relation between these three pillars was developed at the very beginning of the nineties. These three dimensions are the key aspects for suitability. Fig. 2 the three pillars for Sustainable development (Hansmann et al., 2012) The issue of the sustainability of palm oil could also be applied to these pillars and it shows both the advantages as well as disadvantages with this commodity. Palm oil is considered to have a positive socio-economic affect on the production nations and is also a tool for the development of rural areas (Brandi et al. 2012). There are numerous advantages of palm oil such as, a long life period as a everlasting source, high yield per one hectare, and numerous application areas. With the same, the disadvantages related to it as mentioned earlier are the reduction of biodiversity, increase of the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and conflicts based on land rights. From the literature review, these areas could be eminent from different sources- social, economic and environmental (Tincliffe and Webber 2012) Alternative of palm oil Finding out alternatives for palm oil is not an easy task. Palm oil is one among the most globally used vegetable oils. It is used in varieties of products ranging from shampoos, cooking oils, icings, noodles, biscuits, household cleaning products, cosmetics to crackers. However, the various negative affects surrounding the palm oil is now one of the most debated topic among the researchers and the scientists are therefore finding for a better and more improved alternative for palm oil. Hence, the alternative to the palm oil faces problems as they have dissimilar properties and technical qualities than the palm oil. Teoh (2012) has mentioned that the proponents of the palm oil frequently highlights that the major alternatives, soy, sunflower, and rapeseed oil, only have the production efficiencies as high as that of palm oil, i.e. 10-20%. Hence, there is a need for more land for the production of same amount of oil. Nilsson (2013) has presented that in order to produce the same amoun t of oil as palm oil from the same area of 9.2 hectares, 92.5 hectares of land is required for the production of soybean oil. Furthermore, According to Ali, Al-Hattab and Al-Hydary (2015), the transformation of oils and fats into bio-fuel, could be observed as an attempt that would give a way to the palm oil. In order to keep a good revenue for the soybean oils, the chemical pesticides, easy solvable phosphorus and artificial fertilizers of nitrogen are required (Lim et al. 2015). This use of these products creates other issues, for both the human and the environment. Coconut oil, Avocado oil, and Olive oil are some of the alternatives that could be used in place of palm oils. However, not all the benefits provided by the palm oil would be provided by them but still, the production and cultivation of these resources are not as harmful as that the palm oil. These oils have passed the hurdles of technical feasibility but still, there are few challenges present in terms of acceptabilit y, affordability, and sustainability. In addition, the heterotrophic algal oil can also be considered as an alternative for the same but still, the question rests about their viability. Conclusion Hence, based on the above results and discussion it can be concluded that palm oil has a great impact on the environment as well as on the human health. The expansion of areas for the use of palm oil plantation must be reduced and the focus must be on expanding the yield rather than the land use. Also, It would be favorable to turn more self-sufficient in order to attain a more environmental responsible industry of palm oil. Furthermore, Sustainability is elucidated diversely in between the people of the palm oil industry. The scientific community has presented their views on the negative impact of palm oil production and has suggested different alternatives too but they are still not viable enough as each of the alternatives have some or the other negative aspect. However, the use of coconut oil as a replacement to the palm oil would work. References Ali, M.A., Al-Hattab, T.A. and Al-Hydary, I.A., 2015. Extraction of date palm seed oil (Phoenix Dactylifera) by Soxhlet apparatus.International Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology,8(3), p.261. Brandi, C. , Cabani T., Hosang, C., Schirmbeck, S., Westermann, L. and Wiese, H. 2012. Sustainability certification in the Indonesia palm oil sector Benefits and challenges for smallholders, Bonn: Deutsches Institut fr Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) / German Development Institute. Briefing paper. Cadotte, M., Albert, C.H. and Walker, S.C., 2013. The ecology of differences: assessing community assembly with trait and evolutionary distances.Ecology letters,16(10), pp.1234-1244. Hansmann, R., Mieg, H.A. and Frischknecht, P. 2012. Principal sustainability components: empirical analysis of synergies between the three pillars of sustainability. International Journal of Sustainable Development World Ecology, 19, (5): 451-459. Li, T.M., 2017. After the land grab: Infrastructural violence and the Mafia System in Indonesia's oil palm plantation zones.Geoforum. Lim, S.L., Wu, T.Y., Lim, P.N. and Shak, K.P.Y., 2015. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics.Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,95(6), pp.1143-1156. Nilsson, S., 2013. Palm oil-towards a sustainable future?: Challanges and opportunites for the Swedish food industry. Paltseva, J., Searle, S. and Malins, C., 2016. Potential for advanced biofuel production from palm residues in Indonesia.International Council on Clean Transportation https://www. theicct. org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_palm% 20residues_2016. pdf. Teoh, C.H., 2012.Key sustainability issues in the palm oil sector. A discussion paper for multi-stakeholders consultations (Commissioned by the World Bank Group). Tincliffe, H. and Webber, D. 2012. Orangutans, deforestation and the problem of palm oil. The Chemical Engineer, (858), 24-25.
The Social Security Crisis Essay Research Paper free essay sample
The Social Security Crisis Essay, Research Paper The Social Security Crisis The Presidential election will be coming up this November and the inquiry that many of Americans have on their head is what are you traveling to about the Social Security crisis? This inquiry has our state divided between coevalss. The older people of our state ( ages 50 and up ) fell confident that Social Security will be at that place for them and that it should be left entirely. On the other manus the Baby Boomers ( ages 31-49 ) and Generation X ( ages 18-30 ) deficiency this assurance fearing that they will neer have Social Security, and the money they put in would be a waste. Many politicians are afraid to touch this issue because the senior still do a big figure of the vote block. Speaking as a member it is our responsibility to vote for alteration in Social Security to guarantee we will hold something to look frontward to when we retire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Security Crisis Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can non wait any longer to licking this crisis. For those who don # 8217 ; t cognize the Social Security crisis is the menace that Social Security may travel insolvent. Well its more than merely a menace its the world. The common belief is that Social Security is a SA ving fund where the authorities takes a certain per centum out of our hebdomadal wage. Then that money is put into a nest egg fund where it is held until you retire. When they retire money is returned to them in monthly cheques plus the involvement. This is where they are incorrect. Social Security is a pay-as-you-go system where the current work force wages for the present retired persons, and so when they retire they will depend on the work force and so on and so on. Which is all right when you ever have more workers so retirees. This is the job the authorities will confront when the Baby Boomers retire in the twelvemonth 2010. In 1950 there were 7.2 workers for each retired person. Today there are 3.2 workers for every retired person, an by the twelvemonth 2020 there will merely be 2.4 or less for each retired person. By the twelvemonth 2010-2015 Social Security is projected by the authorities to pay out more money than it could take in. Since the current Social Security took in a excess of $ 60 billion last twelvemonth with a jutting sum to be around $ 5 trillion they will hold adequate money to last another 10 old ages or so. All in all experts expect that Social Security will hold spent every penny it has by the twelvemonth 2030
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